The history of Craps
Similar to most casino games, the origin of online craps is not very clear, and there are few theories that focus on the origins of the game. The oldest betting tools are dice. According to a survey conducted by Scarne, dice games can even be found in the ancient world.
In ancient times, fortunes were lost as warriors in India tossed dice, while Roman emperors such as Nero, Caligula, and Augustus were fervent enthusiasts of dice games and even resorted to cheating during play. The modern-day cube-shaped dice, similar to those used today, were discovered in Egypt around 600 BCE. Legends from ancient India recount tales of warriors who gambled away their entire fortunes through dice games.
Koreans are also avid enthusiasts. Native Americans also crafted dice for gaming purposes. It is also speculated that dice were popular in the Arab world long ago.
In ancient times, it is believed that bones were used to determine the will of the Gods, and later on, this random way of deciding evolved into dice games. For instance, some fortune tellers in Cuba would read seashells to foresee luck. Before becoming gambling tools, dice were employed by Shamans.
Following that, the data underwent a lengthy evolution, both in form, size, and markings. The data were crafted from stones, bones, animal teeth, wood, and even seeds. In Greek and Roman civilizations, the dice were made from the most luxurious materials, such as ivory, gemstones, and porcelain. The material for modern casino dice is simply cellulose, with sharp edges akin to needles. Cellulose is translucent.
Another theory suggests that the game's origins can be traced back to an Arabian game, which later spread to England, North America, and France. Prior to the Middle Ages, Arabs engaged in playing and wagering with small numbered cubes called "azzahr." It is believed that this ancient Arabian pastime gradually evolved and found its way into different parts of the world, each region adding its unique twist to the game. Regardless of its precise origins, it is clear that dice games have captivated people across various cultures and continue to be enjoyed to this day.
However, the craps history is slightly shorter. It spans only a few centuries. "Hazard," an English game, served as the direct predecessor of modern craps. Historical evidence suggests that soldiers played this game during the Third Crusade in the 20th century.
During the early 17th century, the game made its way across the Atlantic and reached the French colony of Acadia in Canada. The French adopted the term from English, whereas the English referred to the game as "Crabes".
In the year 1755, the French lost the colony of Acadia to the English, who quickly renamed it Nova Scotia and expelled the French-speaking Acadians. These Acadians later migrated many miles to Louisiana, where they came to be known, and still are, as "Cajuns". There, they developed a language known as Louisiana French. They continued to play the old dice games, which lost the name "Hazard" and became simply known as "crebs" or "creps," a modified spelling of the French word "crabes".
The origins of craps trace back to the card game Hazard, which was devised and popularized in the United States in 1813. Many tales have since emerged surrounding craps, with some suggesting its roots can be traced back to the time of the Crusades. Over the years, the game has evolved and gained widespread popularity, captivating players with its thrilling gameplay and opportunities for big wins. Whether it's rolling the dice in a traditional casino or enjoying the virtual experience online, craps continues to be an exciting and timeless game cherished by players worldwide.
Around the year 1843, the term Cajun made its way into American English, evolving into the word Craps. As the rules underwent multiple changes, new variations of the game emerged that were simpler and faster than the original game known as Hazard. One particular version of the table game gained popularity in gambling establishments during the late 19th century. During this time, there was a general rule followed by games at casino tables, involving a winner, bets, and various other elements. All these new elements found their way into gambling establishments. However, players could only place bets against the house.
At some point in history, John H. Winn brought about a game-changing revolution, enabling craps players to bet with certainty or uncertainty. He enhanced the game accordingly by devising a designated area for wagers. Legalization of casino gambling in the United States, particularly in the state of Nevada, occurred in the year 1931. As a result, the casino craps game (in the style of Las Vegas) gained immense popularity worldwide.
All historians seem to agree on the fact that craps was brought to America from Europe in the early 1700s. The game was played on boats in the United States and later spread beyond borders as the country flourished.
In the 20th century, Bernard Xavier, a renowned politician, gambler, and owner of numerous properties, brought the modern version of the game to New Orleans. Bernard's rendition of the game included certain imperfections, which were later addressed by John Winn, who introduced the "Don't Pass" betting option. This version continues to exist to this day.
The term crap derived its name from the French word "crapaud." The game's current popularity can be attributed to the African-American community, which is not surprising considering the historical significance of card games in African-American culture. Additionally, there have been numerous other well-known card games that have gained popularity over time.
Generally speaking, there are two main categories of craps games played nowadays: "Street Craps" and "Bank Craps." Street craps is played in an informal manner, with a simplified system where someone must cover the bet for the game to proceed. On the other hand, bank craps is played in both online and physical casinos, featuring a more complex betting system where the house covers the bets, meaning players are essentially playing against the house.
It was during the 20th century when the game of craps became a significant card game for the American way of life. The game is divided into two forms: the casino version and the street version. In 1990, a couple in a Las Vegas casino began to explore a simplified version at the craps table. To this day, craps remains one of the most beloved games.
Casinos are bustling establishments filled with eager gamblers and lively tables, making them one of the most sought-after attractions. With its fast-paced action and exciting atmosphere, it has become a favorite pastime for many. Moreover, it has gained significant popularity in television and press coverage, solidifying its status as one of the most widely-known games.
In the 21st century, online casinos have embraced the concept of allowing players to engage in free or real-money craps games. This innovative approach proved instrumental in enabling craps enthusiasts to grasp the game's rules without the need to risk their hard-earned cash. Concurrently, the introduction of craps tournaments, including freeroll tournaments, further bolstered the surge in its popularity. Looking ahead, it is safe to say that online craps will maintain its position as one of the most sought-after and enduring casino games in the years to come.
